Unlisted shares are shares of a company that are not listed on any recognized stock exchange. They are usually traded privately or through over-the-counter (OTC) markets, offering investors an opportunity to invest in companies before they go public.

Like any investment, unlisted shares carry risks, including lower liquidity and lack of regulatory oversight compared to listed stocks. However, they can offer higher growth potential as you invest in companies before they go public. It's important to conduct thorough research or consult with a financial advisor before investing.

Gains from unlisted shares are subject to capital gains tax in India. Short-term capital gains (if held for less than 24 months) are taxed at your applicable income tax rate, while long-term capital gains (if held for more than 24 months) are taxed at 20% with indexation benefits. Always consult a tax advisor for precise tax implications.

Listed shares are traded on stock exchanges and are subject to strict regulatory oversight, which offers transparency and liquidity. Unlisted shares, on the other hand, are traded privately and may have limited information available, with lower liquidity but potentially higher growth prospects for early-stage investors.